Cyphotilapia frontosa, also known as the Humphead cichlid or Frontosa, is a species of cichlid fish that is native to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. Here are some of the key characteristics of Cyphotilapia frontosa:
Physical appearance: Cyphotilapia frontosa is a large and distinctive fish that is characterized by its hump-like head and vibrant coloration, which can range from blue to black. Males are typically larger and more brightly colored than females.
Size: Cyphotilapia frontosa can grow to a maximum length of around 40 cm (16 inches) in an aquarium setting.
Habitat: Cyphotilapia frontosa is native to the rocky habitats of Lake Tanganyika, where it feeds on a variety of small invertebrates and algae.
Behavior: Cyphotilapia frontosa is a peaceful and social species that is best kept in a community aquarium with other similarly-sized cichlids or other peaceful fish species. However, it can become aggressive towards other fish if it feels threatened, so it is important to provide plenty of hiding places and adequate space.
Diet: Cyphotilapia frontosa is an omnivore that will feed on a variety of foods, including high-quality dry pellets, frozen or live foods, and algae. It is important to provide a varied diet to ensure good health and vibrant coloration.
Water requirements: Cyphotilapia frontosa is a tropical species that requires a temperature range of 22-26°C (72-79°F) and a pH of 7.5-9.0. It is also important to maintain good water quality by performing regular water changes and monitoring levels of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate.
Compatibility: Cyphotilapia frontosa is a peaceful and social species that is best kept with other similarly-sized cichlids or other peaceful fish species. However, it can become aggressive towards other fish if it feels threatened, so it is important to provide plenty of hiding places and adequate space.
Lifespan: Cyphotilapia frontosa has a lifespan of around 15-20 years in an aquarium setting if properly cared for.
Reproduction: Cyphotilapia frontosa is a maternal mouthbrooder that is relatively easy to breed in an aquarium setting. The female will lay her eggs on a flat surface, and the male will fertilize them. The female will then pick up the eggs and incubate them in her mouth until they hatch. After the fry are born, they can be fed a diet of small live foods such as newly-hatched brine shrimp.